Thu. Jan 23rd, 2025
taylor-alert-–-southport-killer-on-his-way-to-massacre:-chilling-footage-shows-axel-rudakubana-in-taxi-and-entering-taylor-swift-dance-class-as-he’s-jailed-for-52-years-for-murdering-three-girls-in-rampage Taylor Alert – Southport killer on his way to massacre: Chilling footage shows Axel Rudakubana in taxi and entering Taylor Swift dance class as he’s jailed for 52 years for murdering three girls in rampage 

Southport killer Axel Rudakubana was today sentenced to life with a minimum of 52 years for the murder of three young girls during his monstrous attack on a Taylor Swift themed dance class. 

The violence-obsessed 18-year-old cowardly refused to face his victims’ families, remaining in his cell as the judge handed down his sentence – after being pulled from the dock twice while complaining he was ‘ill’. 

Mr Justice Goose said it was ‘highly likely’ Rudakubana will never be released from prison after murdering Bebe King, six, Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, and Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, and attempting to murder ten others.

Shortly before the verdict was handed down, the parents of the murdered girls told how they were ‘no longer living’ following their tragic deaths, spending every day in a ‘state of permanent numbness’. 

Disturbing footage played in court earlier today shows the fiend skulking silently in the back seat of a taxi on the way to the dance class – his cold, demonic eyes just visible over a blue facemask.

He is then seen calmly walking towards the Hart Space building where the dance class was being held. After finding the main door was closed, he enters through another door and up the stairs. 

Witnesses described screams coming from inside the building within 30 seconds as the deranged teenager began targeting the girls inside.

Sentencing Rudakubana this afternoon, Mr Justice Goose said: ‘Many will describe what he did as evil. Who could dispute it? In any view, this was the most extreme, shocking and serious crime. 

‘I’m satisfied that had he been able to, he would have killed each and every child, all 26 of them and any adults who got in the way. It’s only because some managed to escape that prevented many more from being murdered.’

The judge said he was unable to give Rudakubana a whole life tariff because he was days away from his 18th birthday when he carried out the atrocity. The killer would have to go before the Parole Board before he is ever released. 

He received 13 life sentences. He was also given a 12-year jail sentence for production of ricin which an expert said could have killed 12,500 people with more purification, and 18 month sentences for possession of the knife and Al Qaeda manual.

Rudakubana’s sentence is one of the highest minimum custody terms on record and is also thought to be the longest imposed on a killer of his age.

Although Rudakubana’s actions did not meet the statutory definition of terrorism, Mr Justice Goose said: ‘In my judgement his culpability for this extreme violence is equivalent to that of terrorist murders whatever his motives.’

In other updates following a deeply disturbing day in court –  

  • Rudakubana crowed ‘I’m glad they’re dead’ after murdering three young girls; 
  • Phoned Childline in October 2019 to ask: ‘What should I do if I want to kill somebody?’;
  • Victims’ families spoke of the horror of losing their beloved children to ‘pure evil’ Rudakubana; 
  • Slammed the ‘systemic failures’ which meant warning signs about the him were missed; 
  • Previous actions prompted six separate calls to police and three separate referrals to Prevent, the government anti-terror programme;
  • Politicians including Tory leader Kemi Badenoch called for law to be changed to give judge’s the discretion to hand under-18s whole life orders; 
  • Rudakubana’s father stopped his evil son from carrying out a ‘high school massacre’ a week before the Southport rampage; 
  • Horrific injuries sustained by the victims were branded ‘sadistic in nature’; 
  • Court sobs at horrific CCTV showing moment girl tried to escape Rudakubana’s killing spree before she’s dragged back inside; 
Axel Rudakubana skulks in the back of a taxi on his way to murder three young girls

Axel Rudakubana skulks in the back of a taxi on his way to murder three young girls

Rudakubana is then seen walking towards the Hart Space building where the dance class was being held

Rudakubana is then seen walking towards the Hart Space building where the dance class was being held

Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, was one of the three children killed in the knife attack in Southport

And undated family handout file photo issued by Merseyside Police of Ben, Lauren, Bebe, aged six and Genie King (bottom right), aged nine. Bebe died during the attack at The Hart Space

And undated family handout file photo issued by Merseyside Police of Ben, Lauren, Bebe, aged six and Genie King (bottom right), aged nine. Bebe died during the attack at The Hart Space 

Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, was among the three little girls killed in the attack in Southport

Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, was among the three little girls killed in the attack in Southport 

The murderer pictured in a police mugshot

The murderer pictured in a police mugshot  

Rudakubana admitted, on Monday this week, the attempted murder of eight other children, who cannot be named for legal reasons, as well as class instructor Leanne Lucas and businessman John Hayes.

He further pleaded guilty to possession of a knife on the day of the attack, production of a biological toxin – ricin – on or before July 29, and possession of information likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing to commit an act of terrorism.

MPs and leaders across the political divide have been reacting to the news of Rudakubana’s sentencing this afternoon. 

Sir Keir Starmer reached out to survivors and those affected by the ‘atrocity’ in Southport, saying ‘we stand with you in your grief’. Turning to Rudakubana’s life sentence, he said: ‘this vile offender will likely never be released’. 

The Prime Minister added, in a statement on X: ‘After one of the most harrowing moments in our country’s history we owe it to these innocent young girls and all those affected to deliver the change that they deserve.’ 

Meanwhile, Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said she will explore changing the law so teenagers can receive whole life orders. 

Reform leader Nigel Farage also reacted to the sentencing. He wrote on X: ‘The cover-up is over. The truth is that all of our authorities have failed. 

‘I have no confidence that any lessons will be learned until we have leadership that is strong and unafraid.’

Rudakubana waiting at a bus stop before the attack last summer

Rudakubana waiting at a bus stop before the attack last summer 

Sir Keir Starmer reached out to survivors and those affected by the 'atrocity' in Southport, saying 'we stand with you in your grief'

Sir Keir Starmer reached out to survivors and those affected by the ‘atrocity’ in Southport, saying ‘we stand with you in your grief’

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said she will explore changing the law so teenagers can receive whole life orders

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said she will explore changing the law so teenagers can receive whole life orders

Family members were given the option to leave court at today’s sentencing hearing ahead of CCTV being played, but all remained in the court – though some left as details of pathological evidence began to be read out.

Earlier during the hearing, they sat through horrific details about Rudakubana’s sadism and utter lack of remorse, with the teenager saying ‘I’m glad they’re dead’ after being arrested.

As the prosecution read their opening note, Rudakubana turned to a dock officer and said: ‘I’m not fine, I feel ill.’ 

He shouted repeatedly: ‘I need to speak to a paramedic, I feel ill. You’re not giving me any support, judge, I feel ill.’ 

When the judge tried to carry on with the case, Rudakubana exclaimed: ‘Don’t continue. I can’t remain quiet. I haven’t eaten for 10 days. I feel ill. I’m not going to remain quiet.’ 

A family member shouted ‘coward’ as Rudakubana left the dock after Mr Justice Goose ordered officers to take him out of court. 

The prosecution then continued reading their opening, with the judge saying Rudakubana would be returned to court to receive his sentence. 

The knife that was used in the attack

The knife that was used in the attack 

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Axel Rudakubana jailed for life with minimum term of 52 years: Live updates and reaction

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Rudakubana was removed from the dock for a second time this afternoon as the hearing resumed, after he began to shout.

After sitting quietly for a short period with his head lowered he shouted: ‘Judge! I feel really ill, I need to be seen by a paramedic.’ 

When there was no response, Rudakubana shouted: ‘Judge! Judge! Judge! I need to be seen by a paramedic.’

Mr Justice Goose asked dock officers to remove Rudakubana, adding: ‘He has been seen by two teams of paramedics, both of whom agreed he is fit.’

The parents of the murdered and injured girls told of their enduring pain in victim impact statements read out to the court. 

Jenny Stancombe, mother of Elsie Dot Stancombe, aged seven, one of the three girls who died, told how her family had lost their ‘best friend’ through an act of ‘pure evil’.

Mrs Stancombe continued, in a statement read out by prosecutor Deanna Heer KC: ‘We are not going to stand here and list everything you have taken away from us, because we refuse to give you the satisfaction of hearing it.

‘We will not let you know anything about her because you don’t deserve to know the extraordinary person she was. You know what you have done and we hope the weight of that knowledge haunts you every day.’

A court sketch showing Rudakubana during the sentencing hearing

A court sketch showing Rudakubana during the sentencing hearing 

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BREAKING NEWS

Sickening boast of Southport killer as he shocks court with 'cowardly' attempt to avoid sentencing 

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The parents of another of the murdered girls, nine-year-old victim Alice da Silva Aguiar, said: ‘Life without Alice is not living at all. It’s a state of permanent numbness.

The couple kept up hope while their daughter fought for her life over 14 hours of treatment in hospital but ‘once she lost her fight, we lost our lives’.

Sergio and Alexandra Aguiar said they cannot even bring themselves to see pictures or videos of their daughter.

‘Now, we are in constant pain’, the couple said in a statement read by Ms Heer. 

The couple said they feel like they are ‘stuck in a 5D horror movie’ and that the ‘centre of our universe has been taken’, adding: ‘How can we ever smile if Alice is not there?’ 

Reading her own victim impact statement to the court this afternoon, class instructor Ms Lucas said: ‘As a 36-year-old woman, I cannot stay in my own home alone.

‘As a 36-year-old woman I cannot go to work. As a 36-year-old woman I cannot walk down the street without holding my breath as I bypass a person and then glance back to see if they’ve attempted to stab me. 

‘As a 36-year-old woman I cannot enter a public place without considering how I will get out in the event of an emergency.

‘As a 36-year-old woman I cannot give myself compassion or accept praise, as how can I live knowing I survived when children died.’

A prison van containing Rudakubana arriving at Liverpool Crown Court for his sentencing

A prison van containing Rudakubana arriving at Liverpool Crown Court for his sentencing

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Story of Axel Rudakubana's victim moves Sky News presenter Sarah-Jane Mee to tears

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Children who survived the attack also recalled the horror they went through. 

Turning to Rudakubana, one said: ‘I saw you in your green hoodie and facemask. The thing I remember about you is your eyes. You didn’t look human, you look possessed.’

A second girl who suffered life changing injuries told how she feared she was going to die ‘because I was in so much pain and there was so much blood’.

The victim, who was 10 at the time and initially thought Rudakubana was a caretaker, said she still has nightmares ‘one or twice a week’ and felt guilty wondering if there was anything she could have done to help the three girls who were murdered.

Another girl who was attacked while attending the dance class with her sister and was stabbed in the arm and back told how ‘no sane person could do that’ and, addressing Rudakubana, added: ‘It’s sickening what you did, going in there into a room full of defenceless children. 

‘Give me a reason for what you did. Arming yourself with a weapon and stabbing children. I hope you spend the rest of your life knowing that we think you’re a coward.’

Earlier, Deanna Heer said Rudakubana had carried out a ‘pre-meditated, planned knife attack upon multiple victims, principally young girls, intending to kill them’ and inflicted injuries that were ‘difficult to explain as anything other than sadistic in nature’. 

Ms Heer said at today’s hearing that while Rudakubana was being held in a custody suite after the killings, he told officers: ‘It’s a good thing those children are dead… I’m so glad… so happy.’ 

What is a rare whole life order and why will Axel Rudakubana be spared one?

A whole life order is the most severe  punishment a judge can give out in England and Wales.

It means the offender will never be released from prison, except in exceptional compassionate circumstances. 

The tariff is saved for the most heinous murderers, including serial killer Levi Bellfield and former Metropolitan Police officer Wayne Couzens, for the kidnap, rape and murder of Sarah Everard.

It differs from a life sentence, which means the offender must serve a minimum term in prison before they are eligible for parole.

Southport attacker Axel Rudakubana is not expected to receive a whole-life order because he was 17 at the time of the attack and the measures can normally only be imposed on criminals aged 21 or over. 

They are usually only considered for those aged 18 to 20 in exceptional circumstances.

A whole life sentence is seen as too severe and not appropriate for a young offender.

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In her opening of the case, Ms Heer told the court: ‘Three children were killed, two of whom suffered particularly horrific injuries which are difficult to explain as anything other than sadistic in nature; and the defendant attempted to kill 10 others, inflicting a number of stab wounds upon them, including to their backs as they tried to escape.’

Ms Heer told the court that images and documents were found on Rudakubana’s devices ‘which demonstrated that he had a long standing obsession with violence, killing and genocide’.

‘Amongst those documents was a version of the Al-Qaeda training manual, which provides instruction on how to commit acts of terror, including with a knife and with poisons, including ricin,’ she added.

A number of weapons were also recovered in searches of his home, including the biological toxin ricin which the defendant had produced in his bedroom.

Ms Heer added: ‘Having researched atrocities committed by others, the evidence suggests that he set out to emulate them on the 29 July. There is no evidence that he ascribed to any particular political or religious ideology; he wasn’t fighting for a cause.

‘His only purpose was to kill, and he targeted the youngest, most vulnerable in order to spread the greatest level of fear and outrage, which he succeeded in doing.

‘Whilst under arrest at the police station after the incident, Axel Rudakubana was heard to say, ‘It’s a good thing those children are dead… I’m so glad… so happy’.’

The court also heard details of how Rudakubana called Childline asking: ‘What should I do if I want to kill somebody?’

During the call on October 4 2019, ‘he explained that he hated someone at school who bullied him. He felt angry and wanted to kill them,’ Ms Heer said.

There was a heavy police presence at Liverpool Crown Court ahead of Rudakubana's sentencing

There was a heavy police presence at Liverpool Crown Court ahead of Rudakubana’s sentencing

She added: ‘He said he had taken a knife to school but would only use it if the person really annoyed him.

‘As a result, a referral was made to the police, who visited the defendant. He confirmed that he had taken a knife to school and added that he thought he would use it if he became angry.

‘The school was also informed. By this time, the defendant had been temporarily excluded. When he admitted taking a knife to school on about 10 previous occasions, his exclusion was made permanent.’

Ms Heer revealed Rudakubana was referred to the Multi-Agency Safeguard Hub (MASH) and the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS), then enrolled at a pupil referral unit on October 17.

The barrister went on: ‘During his admission meeting, he was asked why he had taken a knife to school. He replied, ‘To use it’.

‘On the 11th December 2019, the defendant booked a taxi to take him to The Range High School. He had with him a hockey stick which he used to attack another pupil. When the police were called, a kitchen knife was found in his backpack.

‘He was subsequently charged with and pleaded guilty to assault occasioning actual bodily harm, possession of an offensive weapon and possession of a bladed article. A referral order was imposed.’

The Southport Dance School is the latest case to be covered by the No.1 True Crime podcast, The Trial. Listen to The Trial on Apple, Spotify and anywhere you get your podcasts now

The Southport Dance School is the latest case to be covered by the No.1 True Crime podcast, The Trial. Listen to The Trial on Apple, Spotify and anywhere you get your podcasts now

Southport stabbings timeline and subsequent events 

Axel Rudakubana has been sentenced to life with a minimum term of 52 years for the murders of Bebe King, six, Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, and Alice Dasilva Aguiar, nine - who were fatally stabbed at the Taylor Swift-themed dance class on July 29 - and for 10 counts of attempted murder.

Here is a timeline of events relating to the case.

- 2002: Rudakubana's father Alphonse moves to the UK from Rwanda, according to an interview he gave to his local newspaper in Southport in 2015.

- 2006: Rudakubana is born on August 7 in Cardiff, Wales.

- 2013: The family - including Rudakubana's father, mother and older brother - move from Wales to Banks in Lancashire, a few miles from Southport.

- 2019: Axel Rudakubana becomes known to a range of local agencies due to anxiety, social isolation and challenging behaviour.

In October, Rudakubana is excluded from school after telling Childline that he was being racially bullied and was bringing a knife into school to protect himself.

In December, after his exclusion, he returns to the school and assaults someone with a hockey stick, the intended target being a former bully or someone he had a grievance with, it is understood.

He receives a youth justice referral order for the assault - a measure where juveniles who plead guilty to their first offence are placed under supervision to try to stop them re-offending - and completes this in 2021.

- 2019 to May 2022:

Police have several interactions with him, including responding to five calls from his home address relating to concerns about his behaviour. On each occasion, referrals are made to a multi-agency safeguarding hub.

Three referrals are also made by education providers to the Government anti-extremism scheme Prevent between December 2019 and April 2021.

He is aged between 13 and 14.

- February 2023:

Rudakubana has stopped engaging with mental health workers, is struggling to attend school and has anxiety that makes him unwilling to leave his house.

- 2024:

- July 22: A week before launching the knife attack, Rudakubana attempts to travel to his former school as pupils broke up for the summer holidays.

Ten minutes after his taxi to Range High School in Formby was booked, at 12.30pm, pupils were due to leave the school premises on their last day of term, it is understood.

However, his father follows him out of the house and pleads with the taxi driver not to take him.

- July 29: Wearing a green sweatshirt with the hood up and a surgical mask, Rudakubana is seen on footage speaking to the driver of a taxi from the back of the car after arriving on Hart Street in Southport.

Rudakubana repeatedly ignores the driver when asked how he wanted to pay.

'That's it yeah, it's down there, it's a spray shop,' the driver tells Rudakubana during the 21-second clip.

'A spray shop, are you sure?' the killer appears to reply, before being asked again if he wanted to pay 'with cash or card mate?'

After looking down at his phone for several seconds, Rudakubana climbs out of the taxi shutting the door behind him, dodging a third attempt by the driver to get him to pay.

The driver follows him demanding payment, but he is again ignored.

Shortly before midday, chilling footage shows the moment Rudakubana strolls up to the entrance of a dance class at The Hart Space.

The 18-year-old has the hood of his green jumper up and a surgical mask on during the 22-second clip which sees him approach the building before entering.

Bebe, Elsie and Alice are fatally wounded. Eight other children are injured, as are instructor Leanne Lucas and businessman John Hayes. Police say they have detained a male and seized a knife.

After being taken into custody, Rudakubana tells officers: 'I'm so glad those kids are dead, it makes me happy.'

Within hours, just after 5.15pm, Merseyside Police releases a statement confirming 'that the incident is not currently being treated as terror-related', and this remains the case to date.

Claims spread online that the suspect is an asylum seeker who arrived in the UK by boat in 2023. Some claims include an alleged identity.

- July 30:

Rudakubana's home in Old School Close, Banks is searched by police, where they find knives, archery arrows and a mystery substance later found to be ricin, a biological toxin 6,000 times more poisonous than cyanide.

The poison is found in a sealed food container under his bed, where officers also find a pair of safety goggles, a lab beaker and a pestle and mortar.

A bag which had contained castor seeds, used to make the substance, is also found.

The search is halted and the substance is sent to the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) in Porton Down near Salisbury for analysis.

Separately, in the evening, a peaceful vigil is held outside Southport's Atkinson arts venue, where flowers are laid in memory of those who died. Shortly after the vigil, a separate protest begins outside the town's mosque in St Luke's Road.

People throw items towards the mosque, property is damaged and police vehicles are set on fire.

- July 31:

Rudakubana is charged with three counts of murder, 10 of attempted murder, and one of possession of a knife in a public place. He is not named by police because of his age.

Demonstrators gather in Whitehall, London, for an 'Enough Is Enough' protest. Flares and cans are thrown at police and more than 100 people are arrested. Disorder also breaks out in Hartlepool, County Durham, and Aldershot, Hampshire.

- August 1:

Lab results suggest that the unknown substance is ricin.

It can be fatal when inhaled, ingested, injected or swallowed.

Rudakubana appears in court in Liverpool and Honorary Recorder of Liverpool Andrew Menary KC rules he can be named, as he is due to turn 18 in a week.

He initially smiled on entering the courtroom - then kept his face covered by his sweatshirt for the remainder of the proceedings before the case was adjourned.

Later that evening, demonstrators gather outside a hotel in Newton Heath, Manchester.

- August 2:

The substance is confirmed by the Dstl to be ricin.

The form the poison was found in was deemed to be 'low to very low risk'.

Three police officers are taken to hospital after separate disorder in Sunderland.

- August 3: There are scenes of violence during planned protests across the UK, including in Liverpool, Hull, Nottingham and Belfast.

- August 4: Disorder continues, including outside a Holiday Inn Express in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, where masked demonstrators launch lengths of wood and sprayed fire extinguishers at police officers.

- August 5: The Government holds an emergency Cobra meeting in the wake of the disorder and Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer vows to 'ramp up criminal justice'. That evening, a peaceful vigil is held in Southport, a week on from the killings. Police deal with disorder in Plymouth, Devon and Darlington, County Durham.

- August 7: Prison sentences for those involved in the unrest begin to be handed out. Derek Drummond, 58, is the first person to be jailed for violent disorder at Liverpool Crown Court, where he is sentenced to three years.

More than 100 protests are planned for across the country, with counter-demonstrations taking place, but the majority of police forces report very little trouble.

- Unconfirmed date in September: Merseyside Police pass a file of evidence to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) concerning the ricin and an al Qaida training manual found in Rudakubana's possession.

- October 29: Merseyside Police announces Rudakubana will appear at Westminster Magistrates' Court via videolink the next day charged with production of a biological toxin, Ricin, and possession of information likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing to commit an act of terrorism.

Among the items found on two tablet computers belonging to the 18-year-old were documents including A Concise History Of Nazi Germany and The Myth Of The Remote Controlled Car Bomb, the PA news agency understands.

The Government insists that the timing of the decision to announce the charges was purely a decision for the CPS, amid calls for more information to be released by politicians including Kemi Badenoch, Robert Jenrick and Nigel Farage.

The ricin charge required the authorisation of government officers the attorney general or solicitor general to proceed, and the BBC reports that senior government figures had been told about the new charges a few weeks before.

- October 30: Rudakubana appears at Westminster Magistrates' Court via videolink from HMP Belmarsh to face the two new charges. He holds his sweater over the bottom half of his face and does not respond when asked to confirm his name.

- November 13: Rudakubana appears at Liverpool Crown Court via videolink. He covers his face with his grey sweatshirt and does not speak throughout the hearing. About 20 family members of victims sit in the public gallery. The case is adjourned until December 12 for a scheduled preparatory hearing.

- 2025:

- January 20: Rudakubana appears at Liverpool Crown Court for the first day of his trial where he pleads guilty to all 16 charges, including the murders of Alice, Bebe and Elsie Dot.

The Government announces an inquiry into how the state failed to identify the risk posed by the killer.

- Tuesday January 21

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper tells the Commons that Rudakubana had admitted carrying a knife 10 times, and that he had bought the murder weapon on Amazon despite having a previous conviction for violence over the hockey stick incident and being underage.

- January 23: Rudakubana is sentenced at Liverpool Crown Court for life with a minimum term of 52 years.

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Describing what happened at the Hart Space, Ms Heer said dance teachers Leanne Lucas and Heidi Liddle were with children who were gathered around tables making bracelets singing along to Taylor Swift songs.

Rudakubana had taken a taxi from his family home in Banks, five miles from Southport.

He did not speak during the journey and left without paying, prompting the driver to follow him asking for payment.

Colin Parry, the owner of a neighbouring garage, told Rudakubana he needed to pay 'but the defendant's response was 'what are you going to do about it?', Ms Heer said.

Rudakubana went up the stairs within the Hart Space building.

Ms Heer went on: 'Within 30 seconds, screaming could be heard coming from within, followed very shortly afterwards by children fleeing the building.'

The prosecutor gave details of a statement from Ms Lucas saying she had seen Rudakubana outside in a green hoodie and mask as she opened a window due to it being a hot day.

Ms Lucas then described how he walked into the upstairs room where the dance class was happening.

Ms Heer said: 'Without saying a word, he grabbed the child nearest to him from behind and put his arm around her. She (had been) at a table making a bracelet. Then he moved to a second child, then a third. He moved quickly through the room without saying anything.

'It was only when she (Ms Lucas) reached her and she felt the knife that she realised he was armed and stabbing the children.

'She recalls seeing a flash of the defendant's green top as he chased her. She was frightened they wouldn't be able to get out quickly enough. She told (the children): 'run away, run away'.

The court then heard evidence from John Hayes, a businessman based in neighbouring premises within the Hart Space building.

He heard screaming and went out of his office to be confronted by Rudakubana on the landing, holding a knife while standing over the body of one of the girls, Bebe King, six.

Ms Heer said Mr Hayes 'backed away' followed by Rudakubana.

Ms Heer said: 'He followed him into his office. The defendant swiped at him. Mr Hayes tried to grab the knife and the defendant stabbed him in the leg'.

Mr Hayes then collapsed.

Outside, window cleaners Marcin Tyjon and Joel Verite 'saw children running and a woman covered in blood'.

Mr Verite picked up Alice da Silva Aguiar and took her to Mr Tyjon, who tried to revive her before emergency services could arrive.

Mr Verite went inside Hart Space to try to rescue children but 'retreated when he saw the defendant holding a large knife'.

The court heard that 'a number of people dialled 999' and the first police to attend, at 11.57am, were Sergeant Gregory Gillespie and Sergeant Luke Holden, who was armed with a taser.

Ms Heer said: 'At the top of the stairs, they saw the defendant. 

'He was standing over the body of Bebe King, who had visible stab injuries, and was holding a large bladed knife.'

Rudakubana was told to drop the knife 'and he did so', Ms Heer added.

The officers moved into the room where the dance class was being held and found the body of Elsie Dot Stancombe on the floor.

The court was shown a series of CCTV footage showing the defendant arriving and children fleeing.

In one clip, an eight year-old girl who survived, could be seen being pulled back inside by Rudakubana.

A further clip showed police finding one child and dance teacher Ms Liddle crying in the toilet.

The police officer tells Ms Liddle: 'Listen, listen, listen, you're safe.' 

Asked whether police could have said more about Rudakubana following the 17-year-old's arrest and before a judge permitted the media to identify him, Merseyside Chief Constable Serena Kennedy said she 'genuinely' didn't think they could 'because of the constraints that we were under'.

Following false rumours that the attacker was a Muslim asylum seeker, police took the unusual step of saying the name circulating on social media was false and revealing that the suspect was in fact born in Cardiff.

However it was not enough to prevent days of rioting which blighted first Southport and then towns and cities across England.

'This was a child that was in custody, which obviously dictates the amount of what information that we can share, and also he was subject of criminal proceedings,' she said.

'My overriding primary concern was getting justice for those little girls and for those that have been injured and traumatised by the events, and I certainly didn't want Merseyside Police to say anything that would impact on that criminal justice process.'

Ms Kennedy said she had announced that the suspect was born in Cardiff as soon as this was confirmed to her officers 'to try and reassure the communities and trying to dispel some of that disinformation and misinformation'.

Hitting out at the rioters, she said police 'absolutely would have facilitated peaceful protest' from people unhappy with how such a dreadful attack could have happened.

'That was not peaceful protest. It was wanton thuggery.'

In relation to the decision not to reveal that deadly biological toxin ricin had been found at the address until Rudakubana was charged with possessing it on October 29, the chief constable said she had to balance 'the criminal justice process' with the 'risk of causing unnecessary fear'.

She stressed that there had never been any evidence that the ricin made by Rudakubana posed a wider threat.

But she acknowledged that the case 'demonstrates' why the Law Commission review into contempt of court rules was 'required'.

Asked how it felt to know that Rudakubana could potentially have been stopped had opportunities not been missed, she said: 'It's just devastating to think that there are things that could have been done that could have prevented three little girls losing their lives, and others being injured and traumatised.

'I think it's important that all of the all of the agencies that have had contact with Rudakubana engage fully with the public inquiry to make sure that we can fully understand when the reviews were made, what was done about them, the decisions that were made, to make sure the learning can be taken forward in the future.

'I think that we owe that to all of the families, and we owe that to all of the victims.'

The chief constable said she could 'understand why the public will be shocked' that Rudakubana could go on to commit such an atrocity after three referrals to counter-extremism programme Prevent.

On the decision not to declare the Southport attack an act of terrorism, she insisted it hadn't made a difference to the investigation.

But she said the attack showed there was 'a gap at this moment in time in terms of the definition of terrorism' and backed the PM's promise to review the law.

After the sentencing, Ms Kennedy branded the killings a 'cowardly and vicious attack' and said Rudakubana carried out 'sadistic' acts of violence.

'Those girls, who ranged in age from 6 to 13, were the polar opposite of the calculating teenager who carried out the harrowing and atrocious pre-meditated attack,' she said.

'The victims were enjoying a day of youthful innocence, untainted by the twisted and unhealthy fascination with violence that drove Axel Rudakubana to carry out the atrocities he had planned in the days leading up to the event.'

She added: 'There is no evidence that he ascribed to any particular political or religious ideology; he wasn't fighting for a cause.

'His only purpose was to kill and he targeted the youngest, most vulnerable in order to spread the greatest level of fear and outrage, which he succeeded in doing.

'These events have impacted and will continue to impact the victims and their lives every day forever.

'They won't be able to just switch off and move on, but I hope that knowing he is now convicted of the most horrendous crime and is now convicted for the most horrendous of crimes and is now in prison will bring some small amount of comfort.'

Ms Kennedy added: 'I would like to express my gratitude to the community of Southport who came together to support families following the attack and then again when violent disorder brought chaos to the streets.

'A place where the community spirit has shone through at this dark time.'

And she pledged to 'participate fully' in the public inquiry into the atrocity and ensure 'any learning and recommendations' are implemented.

'Finally, I want to thank the victims and the families for the dignity and understanding they have shown since 29 July.

'I would also like to pay tribute to three little girls, Bebe, Elsie and Alice whose beautiful faces and names will be etched in the minds of people across Merseyside and the UK forever.'

Vicki Evans, senior national co-ordinator for Prevent and Pursue at Counter Terrorism Policing, said: 'The perpetrator has shown no signs of remorse. He has not explained the motivation of his actions. And we have found no evidence to date that explains why he chose to attack those children or that event.

'The absence of evidence of a motivation means that these acts have not met the legal definition of terrorism. 

'But, to be clear, that does not make the horrendous acts any less terrifying or terrorising for those impacted and the whole community.

'In the same way, we must now consider how we work together in the future to tackle this challenge of individuals who are fixated with all types of extreme violence, both within and beyond the counter terrorism system.

'The perpetrator had contact with a range of services, including the counter terrorism Prevent system.

'Following these attacks, we have worked rapidly with the Home Office to commission a review of this contact and we welcome the announcement of a public inquiry which will examine all services' previous contact with him.

'The same determination that we put to the investigation is now being applied to examining how the range of agencies involved did not come together to effectively understand and identify and deal with the risk that he posed.'

For more on this case, search for 'The Trial: The Southport Dance class' wherever you get your podcasts now. 

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